QUESTION
I am working on a temporary wall shoring project in which the contractor needs to brace a 24’ tall basement wall until 2nd floor structure is installed (they need to backfill now so that other work can proceed)
Step 1: With the basement floor slab in place, the EOR has given them permission to partially backfill the wall without the need for bracing. The lateral pressure would be active coefficient Ka x unit weight x height, as the wall would be free to rotate some small amount.
Step 2: We install braces so they can backfill remainder. Lateral pressure would be at rest K0 x unit weight x height, but what would the design pressure look like? It would be conservative to take the full height at rest pressure all the way down, but can a reduced amount be used since part of that backfill was done previously in an active condition?
The backfill material is all granular, free draining, with design coefficients provided by the Geotech.
REPLIES
Ron
In my opinion, it would be Ko for the entire height as the mobilization of the wall will have occurred for the partial fill (Ka condition), but the wall will likely not be pushed back and braced, just braced with the floor at the top of the wall, constructed after the wall has moved. At that point, Ko prevails for the full depth.
SOURCE
https://www.eng-tips.com/viewthread.cfm?qid=408418
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